Our Tools Shape Our Selves

Bryan Norton’s article explores Bernard Stiegler‘s insights, urging us to rethink our digital era’s technology. Bernard Stiegler, a visionary French philosopher, was one of the earliest and leading theorists of our digital age. He challenged our understanding of the digital era by urging us to think deeply about the difference between technology and what he termed “technics.” Unlike technology, which we often see as just tools or gadgets, technics encompasses how we create and use these tools, shaping our very identity as humans. This article explores this distinction, discussing Stiegler’s philosophy, including his short (1952-2020) biography, shedding light on his unique perspective.

Stiegler’s concept of “pharmacology” suggests that our relationship with digital tools has a transformative effect on us, much like medicinal drugs, acting as both a poison and a cure. The article provides various examples of how technological advancements in fields such as music, art, writing, and industry can either enhance or disrupt human thought processes, illustrating the dual nature of their influence.

Stiegler emphasized the importance of authentic thinking, cautioning against the overreliance on computational technologies that can limit our ability to think critically. He argued that our relationship with technology goes beyond mere utility; it fundamentally shapes our cognitive processes and societal structures. Through his concept of “pharmacology,” Stiegler highlighted how digital tools can have both positive and negative effects, akin to medicinal drugs, underscoring the need for careful consideration of their impact on our lives and society.